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History: Virginia Pine

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!The Tree
Virginia Pine is a tree similar in shape to Jack Pine with long branches, more or less ragged, and a ﬂat straggly open top with usually a comparatively short trunk. Generally the tree is 40 to 50 feet tall with a trunk diameter of 12 to 18 inches, but larger individual trees are also found. The needles are two per bundle one and a half to three inches long, stiff, sharply pointed, twisted, a grayish green color, and distributed well over the long smooth branches. The cones mature in two seasons, are 2 to 3 inches long growing closely to the twig. These cones have slender scales and sharp spines or prickles. The dark brown bark of this pine is one-quarter to one-half inch thick with shallow furrows forming rather small scales.
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!Common Names in Use
* Virginia Pine (Md.,Va., N.C., trade) 
* Alligator Pine (N.C.) 
* Black Pine (Ga)
* Cedar Pine (N.C.) 
* Hickory Pine (N.C.)  
* Jersey Pine (N.I., Pa., Del., N.C., S.C.)
* New Jersey Pine (lit.) 
* Nigger Pine (Tenn,, Ga.)  
* North Carolina Pine (N.C.) 
* Poverty Pine 
* River Pine (N.C.) 
* Scrub Pine (R.I., N.Y., Pa., Del., N.C., S.C., Ohio) 
* Shortschat Pine (Del.) 
* Shortleaved (N. C.)  
* Spruce (Ga.) 
* Spruce Pine (N.I., Md., Va., N.C., S.C., Tenn., Ala.)


!Growth Range
The growth range of Virginia Pine extends from Long Island and the south half of Pennsylvania southward to central Georgia and westward across the Allegheny Mountains to southern Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, central Alabama, and northeastern Mississippi. 

!The Wood
The heartwood of the Vinginia Pine is a light orange to yellow-tan, soft, light, coarse-grained, brittle and generally quite knotty. It is non-porous and considerably resinous. 

!Uses
This pine, although containing considerable resin, is increasingly used for paper pulp, mine props, piling, railroad ties and lumber for general construction. Tar and charcoal are also made from it.

!File References
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History

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Information	Version
12-03-2022 12:05 admin	18
07-24-2022 17:48 admin img Plugin modified by editor.	17
07-24-2022 17:47 admin img Plugin modified by editor.	16
10-31-2019 04:02 admin images	15
10-22-2018 20:30 admin add cat	14
09-24-2018 20:21 admin img Plugin modified by editor.	13
09-20-2018 17:25 admin reference delete	12
08-05-2018 17:32 John Morris text	11
08-05-2018 17:32 John Morris text	10
08-05-2018 16:57 John Morris img Plugin modified by editor.	9
08-05-2018 16:57 John Morris img Plugin modified by editor.	8
08-05-2018 16:57 John Morris img Plugin modified by editor.	7
08-05-2018 16:57 John Morris added bark	6
08-05-2018 16:56 John Morris img Plugin modified by editor.	5
08-05-2018 16:55 John Morris added images	4
08-04-2018 21:33 John Morris added text	3
08-04-2018 21:31 John Morris page creation	2
08-04-2018 21:21 John Morris	1